2 Chronicles 30:13

Authorized King James Version

And there assembled at Jerusalem much people to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great congregation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּאָֽסְפ֤וּ
And there assembled
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#2
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
at Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#3
עַם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
רָ֔ב
much
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#5
לַֽעֲשׂ֛וֹת
to keep
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
חַ֥ג
the feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#8
הַמַּצּ֖וֹת
of unleavened bread
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#9
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#10
הַשֵּׁנִ֑י
in the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#11
קָהָ֖ל
congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#12
לָרֹ֥ב
great
abundance (in any respect)
#13
מְאֹֽד׃
a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection